Explore the Hidden Gems of Tuvalu: A Unique Island Paradise
Halfway between Hawaii and Australia, atop nine reef islands, lies the remote Polynesian island nation of Tuvalu. Large lagoons and coral reefs dominate the palm-fringed islands, creating dramatic and unusual landscapes.
Tuvalu’s atolls were formed when coral rings grew around sinking volcanic islands. The coral continued to grow upward while the central islands eventually disappeared leaving lagoons in their stead. The nine islands are spread over 420 miles (676km) of ocean, but together comprise only 10 square miles (26km) of land to explore.
The tiny island is a dream destination for those in search of an unspoilt beach paradise where luxury resorts and tourist hordes are unheard of. However, the remote landscape comes at a price, as the lack of tourist infrastructure means visitors are usually left to their own devices for beach activities and water-sports.
The capital, Funafuti, offers simple accommodation in a few hotels that sometimes host feasts and dances. Unfortunately, tourism is growing at about the pace of the coral and neither is enough to keep the island afloat.
As rising sea levels threaten a number of low lying countries, Tuvalu’s three islands and six atolls are expected to be some of the first landmasses to take the plunge. The country’s leaders are trying to find high and dry quarters for Tuvalu’s 11,000-odd people in New Zealand and Australia. The country has no fresh water, few natural resources, and poor soil for agriculture that is being further degraded by salt water seeping through porous coral ground.
Yet despite the island’s woes, the few hardy tourists that make the voyage still find a pleasant, hospitable country with a unique atoll geography. And for the competitive off-the-beaten track traveller, a visit to a country that may soon be submerged has obvious appeal.
Funafuti is connected to Fiji by flights, although the remoteness of the islands means that flights don’t come cheap. Some of the outer islands can be reached by ship or boat from Funafuti, but getting around the archipelago can be challenging. Those willing to embrace the challenges Tuvalu has to offer will be rewarded with a traditional island experience surrounded by hundreds of miles of sparklingly blue ocean.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The official languages are Tuvaluan and English; however, Tuvaluan is used far more on a daily basis than English.
- Passport/Visa:
Passports must have at least six months validity remaining upon arrival in Tuvalu. Visitors are required to hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay and the documents required for their next destination.
- Currency:
The unit of currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD) with Tuvaluan coins. Credit cards are not accepted and there are no ATMs. Visitors should take sufficient cash for the duration of their trip.
- Electricity:
- 220 – 240 volts, 60Hz. Australian three-pin, flat-blade attachment plugs are standard. Electricity is limited to the main island.
Health Notes when travelling to Tuvalu
There are no particular health risks but vaccinations are recommended for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Those who are spending lots of time outdoors and may be at risk of animal bites should consider a rabies vaccination, but in most cases this will not be necessary. Tap water should be avoided unless boiled, filtered, or chemically disinfected.
Visitors should bear in mind that medical care is extremely limited and even essential medications can be in short supply. Comprehensive travel health insurance is recommended, and visitors should bring all required medications with them, in the original packaging, along with a signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what the medications are and why they are needed.
Customs in Tuvalu
Social interactions in Tuvalu are friendly and informal. Respect for elders is important. The population of Tuvalu is predominantly Congregationalist, and conservative Christian values are practised. Homosexuality is illegal in Tuvalu.
Duty Free in Tuvalu
Visitors to Tuvalu over the age of 18 can freely import 200 cigarettes, or 225g of tobacco or cigars, as well as 1 litre of wine or spirits.
Passport/Visa Note
Passports must have at least six months validity remaining upon arrival in Tuvalu. Visitors are required to hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay and the documents required for their next destination.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
US citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadian citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
UK citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
Australian citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
NZ citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
South African citizens require a passport that must be valid for at least 6 months on arrival. Visas are required and can be issued on arrival to visitors for a stay no longer than one month, provided they hold confirmed return/onward tickets and sufficient funds for their stay.
Public Holidays Around the World
Planning your year? Knowing public holidays in different countries can help you plan trips, schedule events, or understand global schedules. Below, find a comprehensive list of public holidays sorted by country.
