Exploring Tajikistan: A Hidden Gem in Central Asia's Mountains
Tajikistan in central Asia is a landlocked and mountainous country, proving popular with adventurers and mountaineers, particularly those partial to a road less travelled.
Its hard-won political stability means Tajikistan is now peaceful for the most part, finally giving this beautiful but impoverished country a chance at growth and prosperity.
While the capital city of Dushanbe is known for its famous Monday Market and Soviet-era statues, most visitors are drawn to the region because of its natural wonders. In the far west, the city of Khorog serves as a gateway to the magnificent Pamirs, probably the least-explored mountain range in the world. A vast territory and difficult to access, it still rewards intrepid explorers with astonishing alpine vistas and endless mountaineering opportunities in an unspoilt wilderness.
Among the other highlights of Tajik are the seven Muragazor Lakes which famously change colour throughout the day. Trekkers also come to Tajikistan to traverse the ancient Silk Road routes, and in doing so retrace journeys first taken three millennia ago connecting the east and the west.
Tajikistan might not be at the top of an adventurer’s list, but its raw and untouched wildernesses and spectacular mountain scapes mean that perhaps it should be.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The official language is Tajik but Russian is also commonly spoken.
- Passport/Visa:
It is highly recommended that passports have at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. E-visas can be obtained before departure and must have a printed confirmation. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Plugs with two round pins are standard.
Health Notes when travelling to Tajikistan
Malaria is a concern in parts of Tajikistan and malaria medication is recommended in all areas below 2,000 metres (6,562ft). Medical facilities are extremely limited in Tajikistan and some essential medications are in short supply, while comprehensive travel insurance is necessary. Travellers should take along all required medications, in their original packaging, with a signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what they are and why they are needed. It is inadvisable to drink tap water.
Customs in Tajikistan
Although the country has a secular constitution, the culture of Tajikistan is predominantly Islamic and tourists should be careful to respect Islamic tradition. Modest clothing is expected, but women are not required to cover their heads. Men should not enter a house where only women are present and vice versa. It is polite to remove your shoes when entering a house. When greeting someone, you may shake hands, but it shows respect to also bow slightly with your hand placed over your heart. Homosexuality is frowned upon. Travellers should carry a photocopy of their passports at all times as requests to produce an ID are frequent.
Duty Free in Tajikistan
Travellers over 20 years of age are allowed to import 200 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500g of tobacco; 2L of spirits; perfume for personal use; and a reasonable amount of goods for personal use and gifts. Note that it is illegal to import the local currency.
Passport/Visa Note
It is highly recommended that passports have at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. E-visas can be obtained before departure and must have a printed confirmation. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is not required for stays of up to 30 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is not required for stays of up to 30 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is required. Visitors with British Passports can obtain a visa on arrival for up to 45 days at Dushanbe Airport.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is not required for stays of up to 30 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is required. Irish visitors can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 45 days at Dushanbe Airport.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is not required for up to 30 days.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
Passports must be valid on arrival. A visa is required. South African visitors can obtain a visa on arrival for up to 45 days at Dushanbe Airport.
Public Holidays Around the World
Planning your year? Knowing public holidays in different countries can help you plan trips, schedule events, or understand global schedules. Below, find a comprehensive list of public holidays sorted by country.
