Explore the Beauty and Culture of the Philippines: Your Travel Guide
More than 7000 islands make up the Philippines, where travellers can lose themselves in any number of magical adventures. Lush landscapes, sprawling cities, gorgeous beaches and underwater gardens are all on offer, meaning divers, hikers, sun-chasers and culture lovers will all find much of value.
For their part, Filipinos are warm and welcoming to a degree that more than justifies the country’s tagline, ‘where Asia wears a smile’. The same holds true throughout the Philippines, from bustling Manila to rural villages that lack running water.
That said, travellers should consult current safety advice before visiting the country, which has suffered high-profile terrorism and kidnapping incidents, and has a reputation for political turbulence. Tourists will also encounter unsafe ferries, poor infrastructure and dilapidated roads.
Still, the mix of festivals, friendly people, glorious food, natural beauty and Spanish colonial architecture is irresistible. The destination is a must if travellers are cautious enough when planning their visits.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The official language of the Philippines is Filipino (a standard variant of the Tagalog language), but English is widely spoken. Tagalog is the most predominant of the many dialects or local languages spoken throughout the islands.
- Passport/Visa:
Everyone entering the Philippines must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival in the country. All visitors must have return or onward tickets, documents necessary for further travel, as well as sufficient funds. A visa is not required for a stay of up to 30 days provided these criterion are met. Extensions for visas are possible and should be made with the Bureau of Immigration. Visas may be issued on arrival for stays of up to 59 days for a fee, and multiple extensions up to one year total are possible. Regarding COVID-19, foreign nationals who are not fully vaccinated are not able to enter the Philippines.
- Currency:
The currency of the Philippines is the Peso (PHP), which is divided into 100 centavos. Major credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist destinations. ATMs are available in the major cities and in main centres on some islands. US dollars are widely accepted in Manila and other tourist areas, and are the easiest currency to exchange. Otherwise, euros and pounds sterling can also be exchanged in banks and hotels. Most banks in the Philippines are open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, but their ATMs are open 24 hours. It is best for travellers to carry pesos when travelling outside of major centres.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 220 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin flat blade attachments and two-pin round plugs are used, with round two-pins being the most common.
Overview
Thousands of islands make up the Philippines, where bustling cities, underwater gardens and lushly beautiful landscapes await travellers who seek a textured Southeast Asian adventure. Lovers of surfing, world-class dive sites and the perfect setting for carefree, beach-flopping days can expect all of the above, along with the richest of cultural experiences.
Manila is the gateway to the country, and is home to a fascinating urban energy, as well as marvellous, Spanish-colonial buildings and cathedrals. Visitors will also find wonderful museums. Island hopping around the archipelago carries a storybook feeling, brought on by the delight of sailing teal seas to gorgeous, jungle-like beaches. The country’s many remote, unspoilt regions have a different sort of magnetism, and will speak to hikers and adventure seekers.
All things considered, the Philippines has much to offer, though tourists should follow the safety advice of travel experts when visiting.
Climate in Philippines
The country’s tropical climate divides clearly into a rainy season and a dry season. The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to most of the country from May to October, and the winter monsoon brings cooler and drier air from December to February. The hottest time of year is April and May, although there is little variation in temperature all year round. Manila and most of the lowland areas are hot and dusty from March to May, when temperatures can rise to around 99°F (37°C).
However, there are variations in climate according to region, such as along the eastern seaboard, where the rainy season generally runs from December to March. Also, it’s generally dry when the rest of the country is at its wettest. Average sea-level temperatures rarely drop below 80°F (27°C) so swimming is possible year-round, providing the ocean is calm. Tropical storms and typhoons are possible between July and October.
The best time to visit the Philippines is between November and April. However, this is also the peak tourist season, meaning flight and accommodation prices will be higher. The country is particularly crowded during Easter. Travellers should note that weather has become less predictable in the Philippines in recent years.
Health Notes when travelling to Philippines
No special vaccination certificates are required for the Philippines, except by travellers arriving from an area infected with yellow fever. There is a risk of malaria and dengue fever in more rural areas, while tap water is not safe to drink and ice in drinks should be avoided. There is also a risk of cholera and the Zika virus.
Medical care is good in Manila, although expensive. Comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Travellers should take along any prescription medication they require, in its original packaging, along with a signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what the medication is and why it is needed.
Safety Notes when travelling to Philippines
The Philippines is a big country and most of it is perfectly safe for travelling. Filipinos are also among the world’s most hospitable people. Visitors should be wary of certain regions, though, as they host criminals and terrorist groups.
Cebu City and Manila are big cities where travellers may encounter scams and petty theft. Hold ups and violent crimes are rare. Central and southern Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago have less government control, and are consequently more open to crime, kidnappings and a terrorist presence. Travelers should avoid the Sulu Archipelago and the Zamboanga Peninsula in particular. Southern Palawan can also be risky, though the rest of the island is safe for travelling.
Customs in Philippines
The concept of ‘shame’ is very important in Filipino culture and visitors should avoid offending or embarrassing anyone in public while visiting the country. Failure to live up to accepted standards of behaviour brings shame not only on themselves, but also on their family. Any food or drink offered should be accepted, as this is a sign of hospitality.
Duty Free in Philippines
Travellers to the Philippines over 18 years of age do not have to pay duty on 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco, and 2 litres of alcoholic beverages.
Prohibited items include firearms or parts thereof, explosives and ammunition; printed material that contains subversive, obscene or pornographic content; drugs, gambling machines, lottery sweepstake tickets, or coin-operated video machines; gold, silver and other precious metals that do not have authentication of quality; non-identifiable brands of medicines or foodstuffs; coca leaves and any prohibited drugs, plants or parts thereof; as well as fruits and vegetables.
Doing Business in Philippines
Third party introductions are useful when conducting business in the Philippines and face-to-face communication is key. Emphasis is placed on building good working relations and getting to know each other. Business is conducted formally, and although punctuality is important, meetings may not begin on time. Dress should be conservative: suits and ties are the norm, although many Filipino men wear a shirt known as a barong tagalog, which is a far cooler option in the humid environment. English is widely spoken in business circles and business hours are usually from 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday.
Communication in Philippines
The international access code for the Philippines is +63. Pre-paid sim cards can be bought at the airport and at convenience stores. However, different networks have better coverage on certain islands so visitors are advised to choose a network best suited to their destinations. Wifi access is increasingly common, even on the islands.
Tipping in Philippines
Tipping is expected for most services in the Philippines. The standard practice is 10 percent of the total bill, although in some cases it can be only PHP 20-50. Tipping is optional on bills that already include a 10 percent service charge.
Passport/Visa Note
Everyone entering the Philippines must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival in the country. All visitors must have return or onward tickets, documents necessary for further travel, as well as sufficient funds. A visa is not required for a stay of up to 30 days provided these criterion are met. Extensions for visas are possible and should be made with the Bureau of Immigration. Visas may be issued on arrival for stays of up to 59 days for a fee, and multiple extensions up to one year total are possible. Regarding COVID-19, foreign nationals who are not fully vaccinated are not able to enter the Philippines.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
United States citizens must have a passport valid on arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times, for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadians must have a passport valid on arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
British citizens must have a passport valid on arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
Australians must have a passport valid on arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish citizens must have a passport valid on arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand nationals must have a valid passport. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
South Africans must have a passport valid for six months after date of arrival. No visa is required for a stay of up to 30 days. Stays can be extended by 59 days multiple times for a maximum stay of one year. No visa required for former nationals of the Philippines with proof of former Philippines nationality (old Philippines passport, birth certificate or foreign naturalization papers showing former Philippines nationality), for a maximum stay of 1 year.
Tourist Offices
Philippine Department of Tourism, Manila: +63 2 459 5200 or http://www.tourism.gov.ph
Philippines Embassies
- In the United States:
Philippines Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 467 9300.
- In Canada:
Philippines Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 233 1121.
- In the United Kingdom:
Philippines Embassy, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Ireland): +44 20 7451 1780.
- In Australia:
Philippines Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6273 2535.
- In New Zealand:
Philippines Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 890 3741.
- In South Africa:
Philippines Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 346 0451.
Foreign Embassies in Philippines
- American Embassy
United States Embassy, Manila: +63 2 301 2000.
- Canadian Embassy
Canadian Embassy, Manila: +63 2 857 9000.
- British Embassy
British Embassy, Manila: +63 2 858 2200.
- Australian Embassy
Australian Embassy, Manila: +63 2 757 8100.
- Irish Embassy
Honorary Consul of Ireland, Manila: +63 2 896 4668.
- New Zealand Embassy
New Zealand Embassy, Manila: +63 2 234 3800.
- South African Embassy
South African Embassy, Manila: + 63 2 889 9383.
Public Holidays Around the World
Planning your year? Knowing public holidays in different countries can help you plan trips, schedule events, or understand global schedules. Below, find a comprehensive list of public holidays sorted by country.
The currency of the Philippines is the Peso (PHP), which is divided into 100 centavos. Major credit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist destinations. ATMs are available in the major cities and in main centres on some islands. US dollars are widely accepted in Manila and other tourist areas, and are the easiest currency to exchange. Otherwise, euros and pounds sterling can also be exchanged in banks and hotels. Most banks in the Philippines are open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, but their ATMs are open 24 hours. It is best for travellers to carry pesos when travelling outside of major centres.
| Exchange rate for 1 PHP – Philippine Peso | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.02Â BMD Bermudan Dollar | 0.02Â EUR Euro | 0.02Â USD U.S. Dollar | 0.01Â GBP U.K. Pound Sterling | 2.34Â JPY Japanese Yen | 0.03Â CAD Canadian Dollar |
| 0.02Â CHF Swiss Franc | 0.03Â AUD Australian Dollar | 0.54Â UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia | 7.24Â KZT Kazakhstani Tenge | 32.30Â LBP Lebanese Pound | 0.02Â LYD Libyan Dinar |
| 0.15Â BOB Bolivian Boliviano | 2.31Â NPR Nepalese Rupee | 0.01Â OMR Omani Rial | 0.08Â QAR Qatari Rial | 0.03Â SGD Singapore Dollar | 0.18Â SEK Swedish Krona |
| 0.14Â TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar | 0.21Â VEF Venezuelan Bolivar | 0.98Â DOP Dominican Peso | 0.14Â HRK Croatian Kuna | 0.40Â MXN Mexican Peso | 12.58Â XOF West African CFA Franc |
| 0.07Â PGK Papua New Guinean kina | 0.02Â BSD Bahamian Dollar | 0.05Â FJD Fiji Dollar | 0.49Â HNL Honduran Lempira | 2.37Â DZD Algerian Dinar | 25.55Â MMK Myanma Kyat |
| 0.24Â BWP Botswana Pula | 0.07Â PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol | 14.88Â CLP Chilean Peso | 10.26Â AMD Armenia Dram | 0.52Â CZK Czech Koruna | 0.43Â MDL Moldova Lei |
| 2.67Â ISK Icelandic Krona | 63.03Â UZS Uzbekistan Sum | 0.08Â ILS Israeli New Sheqel | 0.02Â JOD Jordanian Dinar | 0.01Â KWD Kuwaiti Dinar | 0.67Â UYU Uruguayan Peso |
| 0.76Â MUR Mauritian Rupee | 0.61Â NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba | 0.18Â NOK Norwegian Krone | 0.08Â PLN Polish Zloty | 0.08Â SAR Saudi Riyal | 3.13Â LKR Sri Lanka Rupee |
| 0.76Â THB Thai Baht | 0.08Â AED U.A.E Dirham | 0.08Â BRL Brazilian Real | 0.09Â RON Romanian New Leu | 0.17Â HKD Hong Kong Dollar | 12.60Â XAF Central African CFA Franc |
| 482.07Â VND Vietnamese Dong | 0.30Â ARS Argentine Peso | 0.06Â XCD East Caribbean Dollar | 0.17Â GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal | 0.21Â MAD Moroccan Dirham | 0.01Â BHD Bahrain Dinar |
| 0.02Â PAB Panamanian Balboa | 0.03Â AZN Azerbaijan Manat | 66.88Â COP Colombian Peso | 1.47Â KGS Kyrgyzstan Som | 6.00Â HUF Hungarian Forint | 0.17Â TJS Tajikistan Ruble |
| 293.50Â IDR Indonesian Rupiah | 0.19Â EGP Egyptian Pound | 25.55Â KRW South Korean Won | 121.61Â PYG Paraguayan Guaraní | 0.09Â MYR Malaysian Ringgit | 11.56Â CRC Costa Rican Colón |
| 0.03Â NZD New Zealand Dollar | 2.25Â PKR Pakistani Rupee | 1.43Â RUB Russian Rouble | 0.33Â ZAR South African Rand | 0.05Â TND Tunisian Dinar | 0.04Â BBD Barbadian Dollar |
| 0.04Â BGN Bulgarian Lev | 0.06Â TRY Turkish Lira | 0.70Â TWD New Taiwan Dollar | 4.21Â NGN Nigerian Naira | 2.30Â XPF CFP Franc | 0.08Â GHS Ghanaian Cedi |
| 2.68Â JMD Jamaican Dollar | 0.04Â ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder | 0.03Â BND Brunei Dollar | 2.37Â RSD Serbian Dinar | 0.14Â CNY Chinese Yuan | 426.81Â BYR Belarussian Ruble |
| 0.14Â DKK Danish Krone | 0.07Â TMT New Turkmenistan Manat | 1.44Â INR Indian Rupee | |||
U.S. Dollar to Philippine Peso
1 USD = 46.62 PHP
Euro to Philippine Peso
1 EUR = 52.08 PHP
Canadian Dollar to Philippine Peso
1 CAD = 35.63 PHP
U.K. Pound Sterling to Philippine Peso
1 GBP = 67.22 PHP
Australian Dollar to Philippine Peso
1 AUD = 33.74 PHP
New Zealand Dollar to Philippine Peso
1 NZD = 31.79 PHP
South African Rand to Philippine Peso
1 ZAR = 2.99 PHP