Argentina: Discover the Breathtaking Diversity and Culture
Argentina is a country of immense beauty and proportions. Its geographic diversity spans the most breathtaking terrain from Antarctica, through the wild, glacier-filled mountains of Patagonia and massive open plains of La Pampas to the deserts and tropical jungles in the north.
The country can be enjoyed for its natural wonders alone, but no visit here could be called complete without a glimpse of its soul, the capital city. Elegant Buenos Aires is home to 40 percent of the population, and is a buzzing metropolis with a rich, passionate and tortured history that is integral to its character. It is Europe and Latin America contained in one geographical location, with elements of the unknown around each corner. It is familiar and strange at the same time, but at its very core, wonderfully welcoming.
Along the avenues of the fashionable districts, sophisticated diners observe passers-by while they sip strong coffee or enjoy smooth cervezas. The constant smell of meat grilling from every corner and sidewalk reveals the Argentine passion for asado. Neither glamour nor passion is in short supply in this cosmopolitan hub where Porteños are equally versed in football, politics and fashion.
There are disparities between the rich and poor, with many people living in near-slum conditions in the outskirts of Buenos Aires. Since 1992, the economy has teetered near collapse due to corruption and government mismanagement, prompting regular and sometimes violent demonstrations. However, it is business-as-usual as far as tourism is concerned; in fact, the resultant devaluation of the peso has made the country much more affordable for travellers.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Spanish is the official language of Argentina but English is generally understood in the tourist areas.
- Passport/Visa:
Valid passports are required for travel to Argentina. Visas are not generally required for stays of less than three months, with the possibility of an extension of stay. It is recommended that all visitors have sufficient funds, as well as onward or return tickets and documents required for next destination. It is highly recommended that travellers’ passports have at least six months’ validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
The unit of currency is the Argentinean peso (ARS). Currency can be exchanged at banks and cambios (bureaux de change) but it is easier to use ATMs, available in most towns, which reflect the current exchange rate. Major credit and debit cards are generally accepted, and US dollars can be used in many tourist establishments.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current in Argentina is 220 volts, 50Hz. Most hotels and offices use the three-pin flat plug, though most older buildings use the two-pin round plug.
From the colourful and bustling barrios of Buenos Aires to the breathtaking Andes Mountain Range in north, Argentina has no shortage of sightseeing opportunities. Boasting a plethora of different habitats and environments to explore, it would take visitors a good few months to see everything this South American gem has to offer.
The northern regions of the country offer an exciting blend of colonial heritage, natural beauty and an indigenous flavour, while the spectacular Iguazu Falls, surrounded by the lush forest of the Iguazu National Park, are a must see. Visitors can enjoy a day of wine tasting in Mendoza, or head west towards the Chilean border and marvel at the Andes Mountain Range. The curious mix of desert, snow-capped mountains, sandy beaches and majestic glaciers in the Patagonia region is extraordinary, and the world’s southern-most city, Ushuaia, nestled on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, is a departure point for those keen on a trip to Antarctica and also offers some of the best brown trout fishing in the world.
The sights and sounds of Buenos Aires are a major draw for many. Travellers can stroll along the tree-lined parks and boulevards, visit Evita Peron’s grave at La Recoleta Cemetery, explore La Boca, the city’s most popular barrio, and take in the Latin American flair by enjoying a romantic night of tango.
Buses are the most cost effective way to navigate the country and, for longer journeys, domestic flights are available at affordable prices. The best time of year to visit Argentina is during the autumn months from March to June, when the weather is a little cooler.
With so much to see and so little time, there will never be a better choice than packing up and heading off to Argentina for the adventure of a lifetime.
Climate in Argentina
Argentina’s elongated geography ensures that the country has a diverse climate. The north is subtropical with rain throughout the year and is best visited between May and September when the heat and humidity is less oppressive. The south has a sub-arctic climate and is best visited in the summer (December to February). The central area is temperate, but can be hot and humid during summer and cool in winter.
Health Notes when travelling to Argentina
There are no major health risks in Argentina, except potential mosquito-borne viruses in the northern regions of the country. However, the risks are still fairly minimal and common safety precautions should provide enough protection. All eligible travellers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Medical facilities are good in the major cities, though treatment is expensive and medical insurance is advised. Asthma, sinus and bronchial ailments can be aggravated by pollution in Buenos Aires. Those with specific conditions should bring a sufficient quantity of medical supplies and medication for the trip.
Safety Notes when travelling to Argentina
There is no specific threat to foreigners and travellers should not be discouraged from travelling throughout the country. However, it’s best to be aware of bag-snatchers, pickpockets and con men, particularly in crowded areas in Buenos Aires, on public transport and in popular tourist haunts, such as San Telmo.
Customs in Argentina
Argentineans are warm and unreserved people. Both men and women greet each other by kissing on the cheek, and will often touch each other when speaking and maintain little physical distance between speakers. With its origins in the working-class neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires, tango lives on today as a cultural pillar of Argentinean society. Likewise, football in the country is almost like a religion and is a hugely significant part of its cultural identity.
Duty Free in Argentina
Travellers to Argentina over the age of 18 years can bring in the following items to the value of US$300 without incurring customs duty: two litres of alcohol, 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars, and 5kg of food items. Restrictions apply to fresh foodstuffs such as meat and dairy products. Prohibited items include explosives, flammable items, narcotics and pornographic material. Firearms and ammunition for sporting purposes are allowed if accompanied by a license or certificate.
Doing Business in Argentina
Business people dress well in Argentina and visitors are expected to wear a smart suit. Handshaking is normal. Argentineans are great conversationalists and are interested and knowledgeable about world events, politics and sports. Meetings usually begin with small talk and it’s important to use titles when addressing people, the form being Senor (Mr), Senora (Mrs) and Senorita (Miss) followed by their surname.
Business culture in Argentina can be bureaucratic and, as with most South American countries, negotiation and decision making can take a long time and is best done face to face. Foreigners should make sure they see the right people, as only those in high positions are likely to be able to make a final decision. Business hours are 9am to 5pm in Buenos Aires, with an hour for lunch. Outside the capital, it is normal to take a siesta between 1pm and 4pm. Many business people are away on holiday during January and February.
Communication in Argentina
The international access code for Argentina is +54. Mobile roaming charges can be expensive; prepaid local SIM cards are available for purchase on arrival and are a good alternative. Free WiFi is offered at most restaurants, cafes and hotels in tourist centred areas of the country.
Tipping in Argentina
A 10 percent tip is expected at restaurants in Argentina. Porters expect some small change per bag.
Passport/Visa Note
Valid passports are required for travel to Argentina. Visas are not generally required for stays of less than three months, with the possibility of an extension of stay. It is recommended that all visitors have sufficient funds, as well as onward or return tickets and documents required for next destination. It is highly recommended that travellers’ passports have at least six months’ validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
US nationals require a passport for travel to Argentina, but no visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
Canadians require a valid passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
UK nationals require a valid passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days for British Citizens, British Overseas Territories Citizens and British Overseas Citizens; and 30 days for British Nationals (Overseas).
- Entry requirements for Australians:
Australians require a valid passport, but no visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
Irish nationals require a valid passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
New Zealand nationals require a valid passport, but no visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
South African nationals must hold a valid passport, but no visa is required for a maximum stay of up to 90 days.
Tourist Offices
National Secretariat of Tourism, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 4316 1600 or http://www.turismo.gov.ar
Argentina Embassies
- In the United States:
Embassy of Argentina, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 238 6400.
- In Canada:
Embassy of Argentina, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 236 2351.
- In the United Kingdom:
Embassy of Argentina, London, United Kingdom: +44 207 318 1300.
- In Australia:
Embassy of Argentina, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6273 9111.
- In Ireland:
Embassy of Argentina, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 269 1546.
- In New Zealand:
Embassy of Argentina, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 472 8330.
- In South Africa:
Embassy of Argentina, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 430 3524/7.
Foreign Embassies in Argentina
- American Embassy
United States Embassy, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 5777 4533.
- Canadian Embassy
Canadian Embassy, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 4808 1000.
- British Embassy
British Embassy, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 4808 2200.
- Australian Embassy
Australian Embassy, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 4779 3500.
- Irish Embassy
Embassy of Ireland, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 5787 0801.
- New Zealand Embassy
New Zealand Embassy, Buenos Aires: +54 11 5070 0700.
- South African Embassy
Embassy of South Africa, Buenos Aires: +54 (0)11 4317 2900.
Public Holidays Around the World
Planning your year? Knowing public holidays in different countries can help you plan trips, schedule events, or understand global schedules. Below, find a comprehensive list of public holidays sorted by country.
